This article describes current advancements in internal combustion engine development employing different blends of gasoline, diesel, and biofuel. The use of ethanol as a mixed fuel and bio fuel made from vegetable oil improves engine performance. To boost engine performance, oxygen-containing additives such methanol, ethanol, methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), and mono-alkyl esters of fatty acids are utilised. This study also discusses the various types of bio fuel that are mixed with petroleum products, exhaust emissions, and blending programmes in India. These studies show that a blend of biofuel and petroleum product has less ozone depletion and global warming potential than pure fossil fuel.
Internal Combustion Engine, Ethanol, Methyl Esters, Transesterification, Performance
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